Epic Simen Mountains

Dubbed the ‘Roof of Africa,’ Ethiopia has the highest total portion of landmass on the continent, and with mountains reaching 4,620 meters, the Simiens are the pinnacle of Ethiopia’s peaks and it makes you breathless by its magnificent landscapes. The Simen Mountains National Park is a world full of dramatic scenery and color where massive erosion over millions of years has created jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys and sharp precipices dropping some 1,500 m. The sharp cliffs and canyons meander through the ground like a jagged scar on the landscape and one can find stunning panoramas that can stretch the views over the valleys to up top 100 kilometers. Hiking around the park is quite incredible just for these moments and if you get to see the endemic species too. The park is inscribed as a Natural World Heritage Site in 1979, whereupon UNESCO lauded it as “one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, with jagged mountain peaks deep valleys and sharp precipices dropping some 1,500m”. In addition to the splendid scenery and hiking opportunities, the Afro-montane meadows and moorlands of the upper Simiens also form one of Ethiopia’s most important biodiversity hotspots, populated by an alluring wealth of endemic plants and animals including Walia Ibex, Gelada Baboon and Ethiopian Wolf. ‘Ras Dashen’ the highest point in Ethiopia, with 4,620m, is found here.

The Simen Mountains are located in the Northern Ethiopian Highlands close to the historical city of Gondar. The range has very rugged topography as years and years of erosion has shaped the mountains into jagged peaks, sharp precipices and deep valleys. Due to its geographical location on the northern section of the central plateau, the Simen Mountains divide the area into two distinctive regions: the highlands and the lowlands of the Tekeze River. This results in dramatic landscapes which offers many unique viewpoints. The Simen Mountains have generally quite cold climate due to high altitude. The dry season is from December to March, which consists of cool daytime temperatures and clear skies. Temperatures vary greatly between the days and nights so it can drop below freezing when the sun goes down. December and January are the coldest months. Temperatures do not vary significantly throughout the seasons, although the higher the altitude in the mountains, the colder it is. Temperatures do not usually exceed 59˚F (15˚C) during the day.